Python Language / Python Operators

Operators are used to perform operations on variables / operands on their values.

Types of operators in Python
S.No Operator Type Used for / to / with
1 Arithmetic operators numeric values to perform common mathematical operations
2 Assignment operators assign values to variables
3 Comparison operators compare two values
4 Logical operators combine conditional statements
5 Identity operators compare the objects, not if they are equal, but if they are actually the same object, with the same memory location
6 Membership operators test if a sequence is presented in an object
7 Bitwise operators compare (binary) numbers


Python Arithmetic Operators List
Operator Name Example
+ Addition x + y
- Subtraction x - y
* Multiplication x * y
/ Division x / y
% Modulus x % y
** Exponentiation x ** y
// Floor division x // y


Python Assignment Operators List
Operator Example Same As
= x = 5 x = 5
+= x += 3 x = x + 3
-= x -= 3 x = x – 3
*= x *= 3 x = x * 3
/= x /= 3 x = x / 3
%= x %= 3 x = x % 3
//= x //= 3 x = x // 3
**= x **= 3 x = x ** 3
&= x &= 3 x = x & 3
|= x |= 3 x = x | 3
^= x ^= 3 x = x ^ 3
>>= x >>= 3 x = x >> 3
<<= x <<= 3 x = x << 3


Python Comparison Operators List
Operator Name Example
== Equal x == y
!= Not equal x != y
> Greater than x > y
< Less than x < y
>= Greater than or equal to x >= y
<= Less than or equal to x <= y


Python Logical Operators List
Operator Description Example
and  Returns True if both statements are true x < 5 and  x < 10
or Returns True if one of the statements is true x < 5 or x < 4
not Reverse the result, returns False if the result is true not(x < 5 and x < 10)


Python Identity Operators List
Operator Description Example
is  Returns true if both variables are the same object x is y
is not Returns true if both variables are not the same object x is not y


Python Membership Operators List
Operator Description Example
in  Returns True if a sequence with the specified value is present in the object x in y
not in Returns True if a sequence with the specified value is not present in the object x not in y


Python Bitwise Operators List
Operator Name Description
AND Sets each bit to 1 if both bits are 1
| OR Sets each bit to 1 if one of two bits is 1
 ^ XOR Sets each bit to 1 if only one of two bits is 1
NOT Inverts all the bits
<< Zero fill left shift Shift left by pushing zeros in from the right and let the leftmost bits fall off
>> Signed right shift Shift right by pushing copies of the leftmost bit in from the left, and let the rightmost bits fall off


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